Installation
Sequelize is available via NPM.
$ npm install --save sequelize
# And one of the following:
$ npm install --save pg pg-hstore
$ npm install --save mysql // For both mysql and mariadb dialects
$ npm install --save sqlite3
$ npm install --save tedious // MSSQL
Setting up a connection
Sequelize will setup a connection pool on initialization so you should ideally only ever create one instance per database.
var sequelize = new Sequelize('database', 'username', 'password', {
host: 'localhost',
dialect: 'mysql'|'mariadb'|'sqlite'|'postgres'|'mssql',
pool: {
max: 5,
min: 0,
idle: 10000
},
// SQLite only
storage: 'path/to/database.sqlite'
});
// Or you can simply use a connection uri
var sequelize = new Sequelize('postgres://user:pass@example.com:5432/dbname');
The Sequelize constructor takes a whole slew of options that are available via the API reference.
Your first model
Models are defined with sequelize.define('name', {attributes}, {options})
.
var User = sequelize.define('user', {
firstName: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
field: 'first_name' // Will result in an attribute that is firstName when user facing but first_name in the database
},
lastName: {
type: Sequelize.STRING
}
}, {
freezeTableName: true // Model tableName will be the same as the model name
});
User.sync({force: true}).then(function () {
// Table created
return User.create({
firstName: 'John',
lastName: 'Hancock'
});
});
Many more options can be found in the Model API reference
Application wide model options
The Sequelize constructor takes a define
option which will be used as the default options for all defined models.
var sequelize = new Sequelize('connectionUri', {
define: {
timestamps: false // true by default
}
});
var User = sequelize.define('user', {}); // timestamps is false by default
var Post = sequelize.define('post', {}, {
timestamps: true // timestamps will now be true
});
Promises
Sequelize uses promises to control async control-flow. If you are unfamiliar with how promises work, now might be a good time to brush up on them, here and here
Basically a promise represents a value which will be present at some point - "I promise you I will give you a result or an error at some point". This means that
// DON'T DO THIS
user = User.findOne()
console.log(user.get('firstName'));
will never work! This is because user
is a promise object, not a data row from the DB. The right way to do it is:
User.findOne().then(function (user) {
console.log(user.get('firstName'));
});
Once you've got the hang of what promises are and how they work, use the bluebird API reference as your go to tool. In particular, you'll probably be using .all
a lot.