QueryInterface
The interface that Sequelize uses to talk to all databases
Method Summary
Public Methods | ||
public |
addColumn(table: String, key: String, attribute: Object, options: Object): Promise Add a new column into a table |
|
public |
addConstraint(tableName: String, attributes: Array, options: Object): Promise Add constraints to table |
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public |
addIndex(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise Add index to a column |
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public |
bulkDelete(tableName: String, identifier: Object): Promise Delete records from a table |
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public |
bulkInsert(tableName: String, records: Array, options: Object, fieldMappedAttributes: Object): Promise Insert records into a table |
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public |
changeColumn(tableName: String, attributeName: String, dataTypeOrOptions: Object, options: Object): Promise Change a column definition |
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public |
createFunction(functionName: String, params: Array, returnType: String, language: String, body: String, optionsArray: Array, options: Object): Promise Create SQL function |
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public |
createSchema(schema: String, options: Object): Promise Creates a schema |
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public |
createTable(tableName: String, attributes: Object, options: Object, model: Model): Promise Create a table with given set of attributes |
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public |
describeTable(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise<Object> Describe a table structure |
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public |
dropAllSchemas(options: Object): Promise Drop all schemas |
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public |
dropAllTables(options: Object): Promise Drop all tables from database |
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public |
dropFunction(functionName: String, params: Array, options: Object): Promise Drop SQL function |
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public |
dropSchema(schema: String, options: Object): Promise Drops a schema |
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public |
dropTable(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise Drops a table from database |
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public |
getForeignKeyReferencesForTable(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise Get foreign key references details for the table. |
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public |
removeColumn(tableName: String, attributeName: String, options: Object): Promise Remove a column from table |
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public |
removeConstraint(tableName: String, constraintName: String, options: Object): Promise |
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public |
removeIndex(tableName: String, indexNameOrAttributes: String, options: Object): Promise Remove an already existing index from a table |
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public |
renameColumn(tableName: String, attrNameBefore: String, attrNameAfter: String, options: Object): Promise Rename a column |
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public |
renameFunction(oldFunctionName: String, params: Array, newFunctionName: String, options: Object): Promise Rename SQL function |
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public |
renameTable(before: String, after: String, options: Object): Promise Renames a table |
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public |
showAllSchemas(options: Object): Promise<Array> Show all schemas |
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public |
upsert(tableName: String, insertValues: Object, updateValues: Object, where: Object, model: Model, options: Object): Promise<created, primaryKey> Upsert |
Public Methods
public addColumn(table: String, key: String, attribute: Object, options: Object): Promise source
Add a new column into a table
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
table | String | Table to add column to |
|
key | String | Column name |
|
attribute | Object | Attribute definition |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public addConstraint(tableName: String, attributes: Array, options: Object): Promise source
Add constraints to table
Available constraints:
- UNIQUE
- DEFAULT (MSSQL only)
- CHECK (MySQL - Ignored by the database engine )
- FOREIGN KEY
- PRIMARY KEY
UNIQUE
queryInterface.addConstraint('Users', ['email'], {
type: 'unique',
name: 'custom_unique_constraint_name'
});
CHECK
queryInterface.addConstraint('Users', ['roles'], {
type: 'check',
where: {
roles: ['user', 'admin', 'moderator', 'guest']
}
});
Default - MSSQL only
queryInterface.addConstraint('Users', ['roles'], {
type: 'default',
defaultValue: 'guest'
});
Primary Key
queryInterface.addConstraint('Users', ['username'], {
type: 'primary key',
name: 'custom_primary_constraint_name'
});
Foreign Key
queryInterface.addConstraint('Posts', ['username'], {
type: 'foreign key',
name: 'custom_fkey_constraint_name',
references: { //Required field
table: 'target_table_name',
field: 'target_column_name'
},
onDelete: 'cascade',
onUpdate: 'cascade'
});
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name where you want to add a constraint |
|
attributes | Array | Array of column names to apply the constraint over |
|
options | Object | An object to define the constraint name, type etc |
|
options.type | String | Type of constraint. One of the values in available constraints(case insensitive) |
|
options.name | String |
|
Name of the constraint. If not specified, sequelize automatically creates a named constraint based on constraint type, table & column names |
options.defaultValue | String |
|
The value for the default constraint |
options.where | Object |
|
Where clause/expression for the CHECK constraint |
options.references | Object |
|
Object specifying target table, column name to create foreign key constraint |
options.references.table | String |
|
Target table name |
options.references.field | String |
|
Target column name |
Return:
Promise |
public addIndex(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise source
Add index to a column
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name to add index on |
|
options | Object | ||
options.fields | Array | List of attributes to add index on |
|
options.unique | Boolean |
|
Create a unique index |
options.using | String |
|
Useful for GIN indexes |
options.type | String |
|
Type of index, available options are UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL |
options.name | String |
|
Name of the index. Default is <table><attr1><attr2> |
options.where | Object |
|
Where condition on index, for partial indexes |
Return:
Promise |
public bulkDelete(tableName: String, identifier: Object): Promise source
Delete records from a table
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name from where to delete records |
|
identifier | Object | Where conditions to find records to delete |
Return:
Promise |
public bulkInsert(tableName: String, records: Array, options: Object, fieldMappedAttributes: Object): Promise source
Insert records into a table
queryInterface.bulkInsert('roles', [{
label: 'user',
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date()
}, {
label: 'admin',
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date()
}]);
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name to insert record to |
|
records | Array | List of records to insert |
|
options | Object | Various options, please see Model.bulkCreate options |
|
fieldMappedAttributes | Object | Various attributes mapped by field name |
Return:
Promise |
public changeColumn(tableName: String, attributeName: String, dataTypeOrOptions: Object, options: Object): Promise source
Change a column definition
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name to change from |
|
attributeName | String | Column name |
|
dataTypeOrOptions | Object | Attribute definition for new column |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public createFunction(functionName: String, params: Array, returnType: String, language: String, body: String, optionsArray: Array, options: Object): Promise source
Create SQL function
queryInterface.createFunction(
'someFunction',
[
{type: 'integer', name: 'param', direction: 'IN'}
],
'integer',
'plpgsql',
'RETURN param + 1;',
[
'IMMUTABLE',
'LEAKPROOF'
]
);
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
functionName | String | Name of SQL function to create |
|
params | Array | List of parameters declared for SQL function |
|
returnType | String | SQL type of function returned value |
|
language | String | The name of the language that the function is implemented in |
|
body | String | Source code of function |
|
optionsArray | Array | Extra-options for creation |
|
options | Object |
|
Return:
Promise |
public createSchema(schema: String, options: Object): Promise source
Creates a schema
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
schema | String | Schema name to create |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public createTable(tableName: String, attributes: Object, options: Object, model: Model): Promise source
Create a table with given set of attributes
queryInterface.createTable(
'nameOfTheNewTable',
{
id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true
},
createdAt: {
type: Sequelize.DATE
},
updatedAt: {
type: Sequelize.DATE
},
attr1: Sequelize.STRING,
attr2: Sequelize.INTEGER,
attr3: {
type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN,
defaultValue: false,
allowNull: false
},
//foreign key usage
attr4: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
references: {
model: 'another_table_name',
key: 'id'
},
onUpdate: 'cascade',
onDelete: 'cascade'
}
},
{
engine: 'MYISAM', // default: 'InnoDB'
charset: 'latin1', // default: null
schema: 'public' // default: public, PostgreSQL only.
}
)
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Name of table to create |
|
attributes | Object | Object representing a list of table attributes to create |
|
options | Object |
|
|
model | Model |
|
Return:
Promise |
public describeTable(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise<Object> source
Describe a table structure
This method returns an array of hashes containing information about all attributes in the table.
{
name: {
type: 'VARCHAR(255)', // this will be 'CHARACTER VARYING' for pg!
allowNull: true,
defaultValue: null
},
isBetaMember: {
type: 'TINYINT(1)', // this will be 'BOOLEAN' for pg!
allowNull: false,
defaultValue: false
}
}
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | ||
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise<Object> |
public dropAllSchemas(options: Object): Promise source
Drop all schemas
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public dropAllTables(options: Object): Promise source
Drop all tables from database
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
options | Object |
|
|
options.skip | Array |
|
List of table to skip |
Return:
Promise |
public dropFunction(functionName: String, params: Array, options: Object): Promise source
Drop SQL function
queryInterface.dropFunction(
'someFunction',
[
{type: 'varchar', name: 'param1', direction: 'IN'},
{type: 'integer', name: 'param2', direction: 'INOUT'}
]
);
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
functionName | String | Name of SQL function to drop |
|
params | Array | List of parameters declared for SQL function |
|
options | Object |
|
Return:
Promise |
public dropSchema(schema: String, options: Object): Promise source
Drops a schema
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
schema | String | Schema name to create |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public dropTable(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise source
Drops a table from database
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name to drop |
|
options | Object | Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public getForeignKeyReferencesForTable(tableName: String, options: Object): Promise source
Get foreign key references details for the table.
Those details contains constraintSchema, constraintName, constraintCatalog tableCatalog, tableSchema, tableName, columnName, referencedTableCatalog, referencedTableCatalog, referencedTableSchema, referencedTableName, referencedColumnName. Remind: constraint informations won't return if it's sqlite.
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | ||
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public removeColumn(tableName: String, attributeName: String, options: Object): Promise source
Remove a column from table
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table to remove column from |
|
attributeName | String | Columns name to remove |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public removeConstraint(tableName: String, constraintName: String, options: Object): Promise source
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name to drop constraint from |
|
constraintName | String | Constraint name |
|
options | Object | Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public removeIndex(tableName: String, indexNameOrAttributes: String, options: Object): Promise source
Remove an already existing index from a table
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name to drop index from |
|
indexNameOrAttributes | String | Index name |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public renameColumn(tableName: String, attrNameBefore: String, attrNameAfter: String, options: Object): Promise source
Rename a column
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | Table name whose column to rename |
|
attrNameBefore | String | Current column name |
|
attrNameAfter | String | New column name |
|
options | Object |
|
Query option |
Return:
Promise |
public renameFunction(oldFunctionName: String, params: Array, newFunctionName: String, options: Object): Promise source
Rename SQL function
queryInterface.renameFunction(
'fooFunction',
[
{type: 'varchar', name: 'param1', direction: 'IN'},
{type: 'integer', name: 'param2', direction: 'INOUT'}
],
'barFunction'
);
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
oldFunctionName | String | ||
params | Array | List of parameters declared for SQL function |
|
newFunctionName | String | ||
options | Object |
|
Return:
Promise |
public renameTable(before: String, after: String, options: Object): Promise source
Renames a table
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
before | String | Current name of table |
|
after | String | New name from table |
|
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise |
public showAllSchemas(options: Object): Promise<Array> source
Show all schemas
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
options | Object |
|
Query options |
Return:
Promise<Array> |
public upsert(tableName: String, insertValues: Object, updateValues: Object, where: Object, model: Model, options: Object): Promise<created, primaryKey> source
Upsert
Params:
Name | Type | Attribute | Description |
tableName | String | ||
insertValues | Object | values to be inserted, mapped to field name |
|
updateValues | Object | values to be updated, mapped to field name |
|
where | Object | various conditions |
|
model | Model | ||
options | Object |
Return:
Promise<created, primaryKey> |